Frequently
Asked Questions
on the 289FIA | It's really best
to read all the F.A.Q.s, but if you're
impatient, you can use our INDEX
to jump directly to some special areas! | Era
Replica Automobiles 608-612 E Main St. New
Britain, CT 06051 860-224-0253 |
See
our Dedicated Information Pages
at the right for specifications, parts
lists and performance! |
427SC
289FIA
ERA GT |
You've
just updated your 427. What's
going to happen with the FIA?Actually,
much
the 427's updated design stole much from our original FIA.
That
is, the FIA incorporated an improved design from its beginning.
We just brought the 427 up to FIA specs. Of course
there
are differences because the basic layouts of both cars must follow
their original precedents. We have no plans to make major
changes
to the FIA, although detail improvements are always ongoing. |
When
I receive the standard kit, what will it look like?
It
looks like
a car without the
suspension and interior! The
standard kit
is shipped with the body
(including doors, trunk and hood) pre-fit and mounted to the chassis.
All
the lights are installed, and the windshield is mounted. The
foot-boxes,
floors and interior bulkheads are fit. The fuel tank with filler pipe
and
cap are also installed. The suspension, wiring and interior are packed
in
boxes. |
Click
for many more details!
|
Can
I buy the kit in stages?
The frame first, and then the body?
Sorry, no.
We custom fit each body to
the chassis to insure that everything will line up correctly. Frankly,
we
are much better at this than you could be, and we want to keep the
final
quality high. Besides, too many people have an unrealistic view of how
much
the project will cost and would end up with a permanent dust
catcher/bad
investment in their garage. Not our style.
On the other hand, we are very
flexible as to the composition of every kit.
We will make every effort to give you exactly what you want,
without
compromise! We've posted some sample kits here
so that you can get an idea of what combinations are fairly typical.
DESIGN
What's
so special about the E.R.A.
289FIA?
From the
beginning, we designed the
E.R.A.
289FIA to look exactly like
the
original
car,
but without many of the original Shelby 289's
shortcomings.
We have strengthened the chassis, improved the body mounting and
material,
and refined the suspension to make a better street car.
| "All
three are
good cars. The quality of the
finished product
is dependant (sic) on the builder." | (A
quote from someone on
ClubCobra.) |
With some
kits, that may be the case. But
-
because an E.R.A. is
so complete, and the engineering so thorough, it's pretty hard to build
an
inferior car. Use quality mechanical components, and the
resale value
of your finished kit will make you very
happy.
I suppose you could do a poor
paint job.
You don't use a donor
car?
No. We felt
that there would have been too many compromises to
the basic
design, performance and visual effect. While the potential to
save
money is there, there's also a whole bunch of dirty work involved in
the
process of disassembly, cleaning, and replacing used parts.
It all
adds up to extra time, work and unforeseen expenses.. And if
you
want to end up with
something new,
you'll have to rebuild or replace many of the components.
Just ask
the people at
FFCobra
Forum.
Why
don't you
use somebody else's front
suspension?
There were no
off-the-shelf suspensions that met our design criteria
for
both the front and rear suspension. Instead, we selected components
that
could be integrated the way we wanted them to. We were able to match
the
roll centers with the line of the front and rear center of gravity.
The alternatives we didn't like
were:
Mustang
II, etc. Lousy geometry, small brakes, solid rear
axle (cheap
though!)
Jaguar
(front): Lousy geometry, small brakes, expensive, but pretty.
What
about Corvette
suspension?
Corvette ('84-on)
suspension presents several
problems:
Pin
drive wheels cannot be easily
accommodated with the late model's integral wheel bearings.
Our ERA
GT must replace the Corvette uprights and bearings with completely
custom
pieces. Can you say "expensive"?
In the front,
using the Corvette control
arms requires an extremely short steering gear. We could use
an aftermarket
unit like Appleton or Sweet, but these are not meant to go
tens-of-thousands
of miles, and their straight cut gears allow too much feedback for the
street.
In addition, the standard Corvette brakes won't fit into 15"
wheels,
which proscribes the use of reproduction pin-drives.
In the back,
the Corvette track is much
too wide. The half-shafts and lower control arms have to be
changed.
That's no big deal, but...the cast aluminum differential
cover, which
also acts as the mounting bracket for the entire assembly, would have
to
be extensively modified or replaced too. There is also a
strength issue
with the differential. Only the LT-1 differential would be as
strong
as the Jag. It uses the Dana 44 gear set too.
There is
also a
problem fitting the later 12" brakes
into 15" pin-drive wheels. They
don't. On our GT, we use only 11.5"
rotors on our custom
hubs. Since you can't easily modify the hubs to move the
caliper in,
you're stuck with the earlier, smaller brake calipers that were used
only
a couple of years.
Thought you
could get away using the stock
shock
and spring? Sorry! The leaf
spring is too long. We
could either make a new spring - an interesting proposition - or go to
coil-overs. This requires making a new shock bracket on the
hub carrier.
More complication.
Why is the
rear
suspension in a subframe?
Using a subframe
is unique to E.R.A.
The
subframe isolates the differential noise and vibration from the
chassis.
It also lets us use trailing arms to
locate the lower control
arms as originally designed. Without trailing arms, the lower control
arms
are put into bending modes that they were never designed for, allowing
excessive
toe change with power and braking forces. Contemporary
Classics' (Now
Burtis Motorcars) replica has an optional Watts
link system that partially
compensates for this - for about $1500! Our subframe also
makes it
easier to service the assembly. The rear suspension
can be built as
a unit outside the car for convenience, and installed into the chassis
in
less than an hour.
Is
the Jag differential
strong enough?
You bet!
The Jaguar piece is a Salisbury made unit that uses
Dana 44
gears. It was used (with a slightly different casting) in the original
Shelby
427 Cobra. The few problems some people have encountered resulted from
drag
strip events while using high-traction slicks - and roughly 600 bhp.
-And
that particular weakness can be cured with available high-strength stub
axle
shafts from us or Concours West. Remember! You can
only exert
so much traction in a car that weighs 2400 lbs., even with over 50% of
the
weight on the rear axle.
What
about the
rest of the pieces? I've heard
that the Jag axles break.
See
here for how we
modify the Jaguar
pieces.
You use
the half-shaft as the upper control arm? Yes. Because the axle is much
stronger than any
control arm could be, and we modify it (see above link) to be
fail-safe, there's no reason not to use it as a working member.
The axle has proven to be absolutely reliable in more than
800
cars. That dual-use saves weight,
space and
complication.
Can't
I use a
solid rear
axle?
The chassis is
not designed for a solid axle. Because of the engine
placement,
the drive-shaft would end up too short for adequate wheel travel.
Some other
kits limit the travel to 2"
total! We have 6.5"! If you
drive on less-than-perfect
roads you will appreciate the "luxury" of an IRS. A good
independent
suspension (like ours, of course) will give you excellent handling
with
a reasonable ride. The original
Cobra had independent rear suspension - for a good reason!.
How
about the
Ford 9"
differential?
There are
several reasons that the 9" isn't the best choice:
The
unit is not interchangeable with the Salisbury in our subframe and
would
require aftermarket calipers and a very Rube Goldberg emergency brake.
Also, the pinion offset is about 1.5" lower than the
Salisbury, making
the driveshaft angle down excessively. Since it wasn't
designed for
an IRS, the conversions are quite expensive too. Since
strength is
not a factor (see above), it's just money down the drain.
Why
do you have an
optional rear
suspension?
Many of our
customers spend most of their time on the track.
While
the Jag brakes are perfectly adequate for hard street use, they don't
cool
well under track conditions. We took the time to re-design
the whole
assembly to move the brakes outboard and make them bigger. We
also
changed the geometry a bit for more stable high speed cornering at the
expense
of tire wear.
What
about
all-wheel-drive?
That's just
too many mechanical parts to fit into a small car with a
big
engine!
Can
I get a
roller?
Sure! We don't
have a standard package because of all the
possibilities,
but we can put together exactly what you are looking for. The
roller
will have all the parts installed and functional:
Typical cost
is approximately $5000 plus the cost of your wheels, but the individual
prices
are listed here.
- Front
suspension, with adjustable
coil-over dampers
Optional anti-sway bar
- Front
brakes, complete and functional - Standard GM or
optional Wilwood calipers on 11" or 12" vented rotors
- New
steering gear
- ERA custom
steering column and Moto Lita wheel
- Rear
suspension - either Jag-based or our own ERA-design
Optional anti-sway bar
- Brake
reservoir
How
do you make the
fiberglass body? The
main body,
doors, trunk lid, hood and the inner panels are all hand-laid
right here at our production facility. We use a
high-temperature
low-shrink resin and the best quality fiberglass mat. We
don't
use cloth because it will eventually print throug the gel coat and ruin
the exterior paint's finish. After the main shell is
laid, it is
rough trimmed. Then it goes to the assembly shop where it is
put
in a jig where the inner panels are
bonded
and holes for the lights are cut. Then, each body is hand-fit
to
its chassis so that you know that the doors, hood and trunk
will
function perfectly when you pick up
your
kit.
Do
you offer an
aluminum body? Sorry,
no. While we use aluminum panels for most of the inner
panels, we
don't have an aluminum body skin. For that, go to Kirkham
Motorsports or
Shelby
American. It is not
practical to retrofit
an aluminum skin to our chassis. Does
your kit use a "tubbed"
interior? No!
Except for the fiberglass footboxes (as used on the original
car), the
interior is built up of separate aluminum panels riveted and bonded to
the chassis and to special flanges bonded to the door openings.
In
addition, the wheelhouse panels are all CNC-cut alumninum, protected on
the visible side with plastic sheet so that they stay scratch-free
during construction. We use 0.050" thick Marine-grade (5052H32)
aluminum throughout for the best resistance to staining and corrosion. Why
do you bond the
body to the chassis?
The results
are a stiffer overall structure, with no rattles, creaks or
shakes.
Our fiberglass bodies do not get stress cracks, even after many hard
miles
on the road. It is a bit more work, but well worth it! Some
claim that
their body is "unstressed" because it is rubber mounted to the chassis
.
Wrong! The outside shell must still be supported
with inner panels
or some other structure. The
method
of that
connection is what determines
whether stress cracks will
appear. Furthermore, with few supports, the body will move
relative
to the chassis when the car goes over bumps. That's what is
typically
known as "cowl shake".
Doesn't
bonding the body to the chassis make
it more difficult to work on?
Not really.
Our car, with its removable tunnel, is designed
to
be very easy to service. In fact, every turnkey we
do at the factory
is painted before any of the mechanical bits are installed.
Why do
you use
separate aluminum floor and
bulkhead panels in the cockpit?
We have tried
to duplicate the construction of a "real" car as much as
possible,
and avoid the dune buggy syndrome of a single interior shell. This is a
bit
more work to put together, but saves weight and allows much more design
flexibility. Our aluminum tunnel is removable for service, and we have
an
access panel behind the seats for rear brake service. Separate
footboxes
also allow us to create a stronger structure to support the cowl and
door
mounting hinges.
How
much does your car
weigh?
The 289FIA
weighs about 2350 lbs with an iron 302 Ford engine and T-5.
This is about 100
lbs more than
an original car, put mostly into the stronger
chassis. Some other kits claim much lower
weights. What they don't
tell you is the strength of their car is much lower, and they
are missing
a lot of pieces necessary for an authentic street car. Weight
distribution is 50F/50R with the heavier engine combinations, moving up
to 47F/53R as you "add" aluminum (driver not included). The ERA
rear suspension will reduce the weight (off the rear) by about 50 lbs. When
you feel
how solid our car is, you
won't regret the
slight
extra weight!
Factory Five has a car that allegedly weighs 1800 lbs, with
carbon
fiber body and aluminum engine. The trouble is, it's a race
car.
You
can't drive it on the street!
DRIVE-TRAIN
What
engine do you
recommend?
The 289FIA is
designed around the Windsor 289/302/351. The
Boss 302
and 351 Cleveland will fit too, but the exhaust will have to be custom
fabricated. We also have engine mounts for small-block
Chevrolet but
remember, all E.R.A.'s are famous for having the "correct" mechanical
parts.
If the time should come where you want to sell your car, an
odd engine
will probably make your car worth a lot less. A good
reference book
is Ford Performance by Pat
Ganahl, available from
Amazon.com
and
Barnes
and
Noble on-line book stores.
Just search on the authors'
names.
What
about the
Ford Mustang 4.6L "Modular"
(32 valve) engine?
We have
installed one of these engines into an FIA
chassis. It
was a difficult and expensive project, requiring new reduced-width
footboxes,
modified steering column and pedals.
The oil-to-water intercooler
must be removed from the block and a custom
block-off plate made. New fuel feed and return lines must be made, and
a
very expensive wiring harness is required. Sorry,
but we cannot recommend this engine.
See just how
large the
4.6L engine
is!
What
about a
Chevy?
Noooooo!
Seriously, we do have mounts
for the Chevy, but we
strongly discourage it. We have only done a few 427SCs and no
FIAs
with them, and a couple of those have been converted back! We
have
done no detail development work with the "mouse" or "rat"
engines except
for the mounting system. You will have to adapt the wiring
harness,
and make custom headers and clutch release system. The Chevy
engines,
in addition, are significantly heavier than their Ford counterparts.
In
our experience, when you sell the car, it will be valued
almost as if
it had no engine at all.
How do I
find an
engine
builder?
You can use
someone locally or we have
our
own
list of preferred builders that you
will work with directly.
What's
the best
transmission to use?
With all Ford engines, you can use the original
Top-loader 4 speed
(built by Dan
Williams
or David
Kee) or
the Richmond Gear 5 speed. The 4 speed is normally combined with a
3.54:1
or 3.31:1 differential ratio, depending upon engine size and tune. The
5
speed has a direct drive 5th and works best with a 2.88:1 or 3.07:1
ratio
for a better top gear cruising RPM. A
Tremec
TKO, TKO II, 500 or 600 5
speed can be used with all
engines, using a 3.31 or 3.54:1 differential. We do
not support
the Richmond Gear 6 speed or late-model Ford T56 (modular-engined)
transmission.
|  |
Certain
variations on the T-5 (as
described
here)
can be used with engines up to 450 bhp.
The "best" transmission for you
depends on what you're going to do with the
car. For everyday driving, the Top-loader wide-ratio or
Tremec are
the best choices. Both offer a good starting gear, and the
Tremec has
an overdrive 5th gear for comfortable highway cruising. The
close-ratio
Top-loader and Richmond Gear 5 speed are more performance oriented,
with
gear spacing that keeps the engine's rpm's within a narrower range.
Specific
gear ratios are listed in our downloadable
assembly
manual.
While we haven't done many, you
may also specify chassis mounts for
a C-4 or C-6 automatic.
We will
eliminate the clutch pedal and move the brake pedal
to the left
on request.
What
about the shift handle
and linkage?
The shift
handle
was straight up in the
289, with a reverse lockout built into the lever. E.R.A.
offers a
reproduction handle and
linkage for both
the Top-Loader and the Richmond Gear 5 speed, and also handles that
bolt
onto the Tremec and T-5. The "T" handle is still there for
visual accuracy,
but is non-functional.
What
kind of
clutch should I
use?
Because the
car is very light, a standard-pressure clutch is fine. Any
slip
will come (accidentally, of course) from the tires.
What
are pin-drive
wheels? <See examples
here>
The
original Shelby Cobra wheels used a single wing nut that
secured each cast magnesium wheel. The power was transferred from the
hub
to the wheel by six pins. The 289FIAs
used a casting unique to the race cars. PS
Engineering is now
duplicating the original design in aluminum, with
offsets
that fit the E.R.A.
cars. For day-to-day use on the street, magnesium
corrodes quickly
and requires too much maintenance.
If you want 17" pin-drive
wheels, they are available from Dr. Dix and PS
Engineering.
What are
the
other wheel
alternatives?
American
Racing's
Torque-Thrust
wheels look great and actually are similar to
the bolt-on
Halibrand
that was used on an original
drag car. Halibrand is also still making the wheel - even in
16" rim
diameter, although only 8" wide! Recommended specifications are
available
here.
Team
III and Vintage
Wheels make a 427-style
wheel thats available in 15 and 17" diameters in the appropriate
offsets
too.
What
size tires do you
recommend?
For the street-driven
289FIA, we use 235/60-15 in the front, 295/50-15
in
the rear. Smaller diameter tires can be used to duplicate the
same
sizes as the original cars' race rubber.
On the other hand, for the
ultimate in performance, the best performance
tires are only available in 17" wheel diameters. Our 289FIA
will accept
275-40-17 in the front, 315-35 -17in the rear. That's a lot
of rubber!
| ![]() 
|
How
about a spare tire?
With a bolt-on wheels, you can use a GM-pattern wheel with a
standard (small) tire. With pin-drive wheels, we
offer a special narrow wheel that mounts the smaller tire.
Remember, though - use of different diameters of
tires on a limited-slip rear-end is only very temporary!
What
kind of brakes do you use?
Our pedals are mounted directly on the
chassis, below floor level, like the original, with aluminum pivoting
faces. In the front
we use 11" diameter x 1" wide vented rotors with floating calipers.
These were originally mounted on the front of much heavier cars and are
more than adequate for street use. 12.1" and 12.8" rotors
with Wilwood calipers are optional. In
the rear 10.5" diameter
x 1/2" thick rotors are mounted inboard to reduce unsprung weight.
10.5" vented
rotors are optional, as are 12" rotors with Wilwood calipers.
Our optional rear
suspension
has outboard rotors, 11.5"OD x .81" thick standard
Like many of the original 60s sports cars, we
don't use a booster in the system. The pedal pressure is moderate but
very positive. |
What
about the exhaust
system?
We offer both a comp-style (at right) and under-car
exhaust pipes in many
variations. The
under-car
system
shown at the lower right duplicates the look of the original street car
and
is quiet under cruising conditions. Ground clearance is about
4" under
the tri-flow mufflers. The twin tail pipes exit at the rear
of the
car next to the bumpers or jackpads. You'll lose a bit of
horsepower
compared with the "comp" exhaust, though. The undercar exhaust is also
incompatible with the ERA-designed rear suspension unless a narrower
wheel
is used.
There are plain steel side
pipes that
can be sprayed with a VHT type paint, ceramic coated, or chromed.
The
VHT paint duplicates the look of the original race cars, but requires
frequent
refinishing. The ceramic coating (we have ours done
by Central
CT
Coatings) is very tough, and will last
the life of the muffler:
Usually about 5 years. Chrome is tough too, but
will blue over
time on the sections that get very hot.
| |
Is
my
car going to
overheat?
Our standard
2 row x 1.25" aluminum core radiator is made for
us by
Griffin. Oversized for practically any engine you can put in
the car,
it is rated for 600 bhp. In traffic, our
standard electric fan
will cool most
mild big block engines (depending on your climate), so it will be
loafing
behind a small block. We also offer an
optional rear
fan for extremes in engines
and/or climates.
|  | Where's
the
battery?
Just like the original
competition car, the battery is mounted in the
right
rear quarter, behind a protective shield. Stout cables are
required
to feed to the starter solenoid!
| 
|
PERFORMANCE
How
does the car go?
Depending on
the engine, 0-60 MPH times will be from 4 to 6 seconds.
How does
it stop?
Very well,
thanks. Stopping distance from 60 MPH is about 145 ft. The
brake
balance is adjustable for personal tuning. A car with stock
brakes
did 0-100mph-0 in 12.07 seconds. You do the math!
Standard
brakes consist of 11" vented
rotors in the front, 10.5" solid rotors in the rear. 12.2"
rotors with
Wilwood calipers are optional for the front. Our
optional
rear
suspension has outboard rotors,
11.5"OD x .81" thick standard.
Like many of the original 60s
sports cars, we don't use a booster in the
system. The pedal pressure is moderate but very positive.
How does
the car
ride?
Surprisingly
well. Spring rates, while not exactly boulevard cruisers,
are
quite reasonable for such a high performance car. The fact that chassis
flex
is so low enhances the feeling of total control. | The
new owner commenting on a 427 kit #490 (built 8 years ago): "I
wish my
Acura was this solid." |
How
does
the FIA
compare to a modern sports
car?
You're more in
direct communication with the road. Without power
steering,
you feel much more - and it takes more effort to do things.
"Bite-wise",
the car will stack up quite well to its equivalent new car.
Fitted
with new rubber, the FIA will do over .95G with street suspension. And
it
doesn't bounce from bump to bump - there's plenty of suspension travel.
This is a car bred for Connecticut, where potholes are
the companions.to our favorite back roads.
How
about fuel economy
and reliability?
You have to
ask??? Seriously, the more "stock" the engine is,
the better
the mpg. You could get 16-20 mpg
out of a low horsepower 289
or 302, but with 500 bhp, you'll probably get 10 mpg. If you
want the
best reliability, stick with a stock engine. Unless you throw
a lot
of money at an engine, higher horsepower will always result in higher
maintenance.
Comfort
| How about this
for a
quote? |
"Bob,
thanks for the info on car 191. The current owner has
done some improvements
to the engine and ignition. He loves the ride and says his friend who
owns
big block Corvettes says your ERA rides 10 times better! He even said
it
rides as well as his 85 5.0 Mustang!" |
| Because
we've spent many years
"standardizing" springs and dampers, you can be assured that you can
have
the same high level of comfort. |
Do
you have any
interior
ventilation?
We have
footbox vents on both the drivers and passenger's side,
controlled
by separate dash knobs and fed by scoops
in front
of the radiator. Few other kits even
offer ventilation.
Air
conditioning, however,
won't fit - and would be ineffective if it did.
Can I
drive it
in the
winter?
One
person's experience:
| "Bob,
I saw your response
to the fellow who wants
to know how to drive in the winter and with what equipment. As you know
I
am going into my 3d winter of driving my 289. The top is on and the
sidecurtains
go in if it is particularly cold or inclement. I rarely use the
heater/defroster,
because the cockpit with the heat vent on is plenty warm. I have driven
in
snow, rain, and the dark of night. The Cobra keeps on trucking. Tell
the
fellow to JUST DO IT!" |
What's
the difference
between your standard vinyl (street-style) seat
and the optional leather ones?
| Not
a lot!
|  Vinyl,
up close. The texture is actually a bit more
"leather-like" than the leather shown at the right. Few
people can
tell the difference.
|
 The leather
has a slightly softer feel
and the characteristic smell. On the other hand, it will
require quite
a bit more maintenance.
|
Is
it possible to fit air
conditioning?
Yes, with some
limitations. A small compressor will fit on
the engine
OK, and there is enough room for a condenser on the radiator.
So far,
the only thing we've found that will fit under the dashboard is a
smallish
8000 BTU evaporator unit. Anything larger may have to be
custom made,
adding to the cost. However,
our
knowledge of AC is limited. A professional AC shop might know
of better
systems available. As a compromise, we can design brackets
for the
compressor and condenser and you can go to a local shop for the rest.
The
system will also require our optional heavy duty fan.
I'm
LARGE. Will I fit
in your car?
Our cars will
accommodate people up to 6'3". We have
increased the
length of the foot-boxes
about 2" over the original car and also have pedals that
are adjustable.
For the most long-legged, we can substitute a larger clutch
master
cylinder to gain an additional 1.5" at the expense of more pedal
pressure.
The steering column is also easily adjustable up and
down with a wrench.
Additionally, we also can change the padding in the seats to
get you
lower.
Compare
dimensions with your kit of
choice!
|  | "Bob, let
me start off by telling you how thrilled I
am with my car. The weather was in the high 50's today
and we've been out in it all day. It's *exactly*
what
I wanted. I fit in it perfectly; frankly I can't believe
it. Please tell Doug that the seat mounting and pedal
adjustments that he did for me are absolutely perfect.
You've made me very, very happy.... Thanks --
I'll send Peter a
quick fax tomorrow telling him how happy I am". Pat
T #732 427 (6'4"
tall) |
|
How
comfortable
is the passenger with the roll bar brace right there?
It's still quite
comfortable in the seat. While the brace visually
intrudes
into the passengers side, the passenger's body actually won't come near
it
unless they make an effort. In short, you
won't notice
it unless you grab it on purpose.
It also may be possible to make
a 427-style rear brace for the hoop, but
we haven't tried it yet. Theoretically, anyway, a rear brace
will fit...
|  |
Do
you have a
convertible
top?
Of course!
The optional top
is a duplicate of the original, fastening to the windshield and the
lift-a-dot
fasteners on the rear cowl. It uses a removable bow for support over
the
driver.When not in use, the whole thing can be folded and stored in the
trunk.
Side curtains are also available.
How
about a hard
top?
Hardtops
are available from
Dick
Powell, (207-469-2165)
|  |
Can
a put a
radio in?
Yes, either on
the tunnel
or hidden in the (street dash) glovebox.
CHOICES
Why
do you offer
comp and street
dashboards?
The original street
289 had the speedometer
and tachometer flanking the steering column, with the balance of the
gages
in the center of the dash. They also had a glovebox on the
right.
The FIA race cars had the speedometer mounted toward the
right side
of the dash, and it didn't have a glove box. E.R.A. offers both
layouts.
I've
seen cars
with different types of hoods.
Which do you have?
The ERA 289FIA
is available with and without a molded-on hood scoop.
The
original street 289's didn't have a scoop, but the comp cars did.
The
scoop is necessary with a 351 engine. Some 302's will fit
under a plain
hood.
Do
you offer Right Hand
Drive?
We don't have
off-the shelf pieces to make an economical switch.
It's
fairly easy to switch the steering and brakes, but the foot boxes will
have
to be custom made. Figure in the thousand$.
Why do
your
fender flares look different from
some of the kits I've seen?
To be blunt -
Because theirs are wrong! We took great pains
to copy
the only original FIA
body left. All
the other cars have been rebodied at one time or another.
After all,
all the FIAs were race cars
and were
involved in occasional shunts.
Do
you offer a "slab
sided" body like the original street 289?
Sorry, no.
Because the original 289 had a much narrower
track, we would
have to completely re-design the chassis to accommodate new suspension.
There is just not enough demand to justify the cost of
redesign, tooling
and inventory involved. You can, however, make a reasonable
facsimile
of the street car
sans "slab sides" with wire
wheels, front grill, no hood scoop, street dash, without the trunk
bumps
Can I
get the
chassis powder
coated?
Yes.
A special chemical and impact resistant coating is baked
on.
Very durable, and looks good too.
CONSTRUCTING THE
KIT
What
do I have to fabricate?
Every basic
bit that you can't buy off-the-shelf is included in the
kit.
You don't have to make anything.
Do
you include
the nuts and bolts?
Almost
every fastener is included in the kit, unless it is specific to
installing your particular drivetrain. We use stainless steel
screws
in non-critical but corrosion-prone places like for the hood
and trunk
hinges. Pems (or other systems captive threaded nuts) are used
extensively so that no place requires two people to install a
component. The suspension pieces are all Grade 5 or Grade 8
where appropriate.
What
is the most difficult part of building
the kit?
Probably
building the rear suspension
assembly. It entails lots of shimmed
bearing packs, seals and caliper/emergency brake rebuilding. Even with
the
experience of doing hundreds of assemblies, we still spend about 15
hours
on each one.
If you still want to do it, we
can help a bit with parts and advice, but
you should still get a good manual.
Alternately,
you can purchase
an assembly from us or Concours West, a Jaguar rear-end specialist. Birth of
a New Machine - Dan Somers' story of building an ERA kiit.
Do
you have a "turnkey
minus" package?
We don't have
standard "packages", but because we are so flexible, we
can
build exactly what you want in a kit. If you "back out" of
the turnkey
specifications by subtracting roughly $9000 for the standard engine and
transmission, you can get a good idea of the costs involved.
Alternately,
if you are willing to do just a little more construction, look at some
of
the sample kits listed.
Speaking
of manuals,
what's yours
like?
| Originally Posted
by Jon Miller The
best single purchase I made during the construction of my
Everett-Morrison was the manual from ERA....
Thanks,
Jon |
Yep, me too - when I built my Unique.
__________________ Phil |
About
140
pages of detail,
including
exactly what you need, how to prepare the used stuff, and how to
assemble
it all on the kit. Lots of illustrations. I used
some of them
in the web illustrations, and I have a link that showed 2 typical pages
from
the manual. The text part of the manual is also
posted
on the web in PDF format and some
sample pages are
available here.
A
complete manual is also
available in hardcopy, on CD or download (PDF) here.
The wiring
instructions come separately - another 20 pages, so you
don't have to drag the whole book around when wiring the car.
Almost
all connections are illustrated and every single connection is
annotated
with the wire's origin and purpose so that in the event of a problem,
you
can troubleshoot quickly.
I've
never done
any wiring! I know nothing
about electricity!
You don't have
to be an expert to wire the car. Our wiring
instructions
have lots of pictures and every connection is explained. All
wires
are terminated with soldered and insulate connections, color
coded
and labeled.
The front and dash harness are modular units and connected
together through multi-pin plugs. So - you can wire the
dashboard
while it's outside the car, minimizing the amount of time lying on your
back underneath the dash.

What
if I don't want to do some of the kit
building stuff?
We will do
anything you want to help you complete your kit. Each one is
custom
made to your specifications.
Do I
have to buy
the trim and
hardware?
All hardware,
with the exception of the blind rivets, comes with the
kit.
This includes the nuts, bolts, grommets, clamps and screws. And most of
it
is already installed on the kit. Some of the badges are optional.
What if
I can't
find a part?
E.R.A. Stocks
just about everything you will need to finish your kit.
Some
people have us supply every single part to complete the car.
Do
you sell parts to the
retail aftermarket?
Not currently.
We only service ERA cars and customers' needs.
Here
are several companies that do:
Ken's
Specialty Auto (315-793-0639
Finish
Line (888-436-9113 or 954-436-9101 -
FL and Int'l)
Cobra
Restorers (770-427-0070)
Brooklands
(305-776-2748)
Nisonger
(914-381-1952)
Shell
Valley (800-356-9198)
Operations
Plus
Does
your body need
painting?
Yes.
Some companies sell their car in "finished"
gel-coat,
claiming they don't require
paint. But gel-coat will never look as good as paint, and you
have
fewer color and finish choices. Repair is much more
difficult, also.
How
difficult is it
to paint the car?
Preparation for paint is
straight-forward
and doesn't
require any fiberglass
work. The seams where the mold pieces meet must be filled with standard
body
filler, but the basic body shape doesn't require anything more that a
skim-coat
of polyester or epoxy filler to facilitate blocking. E.R.A.
doesn't
do painting in-house, but we do have two very reliable sub-contractors:
Tony's
Auto Builders ($4000 and up) - 413-586-6557, and Connecticut Custom Car
- ($5000
and up).
|  If
you visit
our shop, you'll see many examples their work.) $5500 will get
you a
show quality job that will stop traffic. You will deal
directly with
them for payments and other details. We don't make any money on this
sublet. |
Can
I install
the mechanical bits in a bare
chassis without the body installed?
Yes, but we
don't recommend it. With our turn-keys, we usually mount
the
body on the chassis first, then have the car painted. Finally, we
install
the drivetrain. The engine, transmission and suspension install easily
with
the body already in
place.
What
paperwork is
included with the kit?
Each kit comes with a Certificate
of Origin
(also known as a MSO). This carries
the date of delivery,
not 1965.
SHIPPING
How is
the car shipped?
How much will it cost?
If you are
within 500 miles and have a tow vehicle, consider picking
the
kit up yourself with a
flatbed
trailer or rental truck. We don't charge any
extra for
loading your car into
your own trailer or onto any shipper that you've chosen. Just
bring your own tie-downs.
For major distances, we
typically use
Intercity
Lines, Horseless
Carriage or Roadshow.
They ship inside a box trailer
all over the country.
The price depends on your location. To major cities on the west coast,
the
cost would be about $2000. Trips to Florida run about $1100. If you are
off
the major routes, it may cost a bit more. Other shippers may cost less,
but
your car might sit in a depot for a bit, waiting for a direct ride.
Most
shipping companies have a $500 minimum charge. For short runs, we may
be
able to arrange transportation on a flatbed truck for about $1.50/mile.
For
overseas
shipping, there are several companies that
specialize in transporting
cars. SeaExpo
is one that we've
seen recommended on the public forums, but we have no personal
experience
with them. Shipping in a container is highly recommended for
security.

I'm
from outside the
U.S. Can I get one of your cars?
ERA does not use dealers in the USA or
Europe, so all your dealings will
be directly with us. The difficulty varies from country to
country.
Sometimes there's a stiff tarriff. | Many countries have
strict "performance" and design standards for complete
or composite cars.
ERA
has not done any testing for compliance for any
country, and you should
assume that we will NOT meet their new-car standards.
|
Most
countries (most
notably Canada) will
accept "parts" from outside. We
have, on occasion,
split up a kit into separate shipments to make it easier for
importing.
WHEN
THE CAR IS
DONE...
How do I inspect
and register my car?
There's no
such thing as
"50-State-Legal system.
Registration requirements varies from state to state.
Most
states
will define your kit as a Composite or Home-built, some will call it
the year that it's registered, some call it the year of car that it
represents: 1965-1967.
Because the cars have a special registration designation, no
state
requires you to meet current safety regulations although many will have
a safety inspection to check on the basic construction.
Contact
your
state Motor Vehicle Department for details and, if you have to go
through an inspection, show up completely compliant! The link
below
will direct you to individual states' sites. California
cars, if they don't have a pre-1964 engine, must be registered under
the SB100 system. Connecticut,
one of the more
difficult,
requires that the car be trailered to a central inspection station.
There,
they check the lights, brakes and general construction of the vehicle,
and
also make sure that none of your components are stolen.
Keep your receipts!
For more details
on
inspection
and registration, click here!
Do
I get a title
from ERA? No. We give you a Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin
(also known as an MSO) for the kit, plus a Bill
of Sale.
When you register the car, the state will issue you a title based
on
those documents, plus the Bills of Sale for your major parts. At
that
time, the state will also issue you an official VIN (Vehicle
identification number) that will be affixed to the car.
What
about
emissions?
Emissions
standards also vary from state to state, and even regions
within
states. Most states will require that your car meet the specifications
for
the year of your engine. Another reason to stick with an early engine.
It
is usually possible to title the car as a pre-emissions vehicle as
described
in our REGISTRATION faq above.
What
happens if I damage
the car?
E.R.A. will
sell you any repair
part you
need to fix it: Fender, hood, or even a complete body if
necessary.
We also can make pieces of the chassis and the proper
dimensions for
repair.
How
difficult is it
to maintain the car?
Remember how
easy it was to work on cars made in the '60s?
Welcome
to the past! In spite of the size of the engine, there's
plenty of
room to do normal maintenance like spark-plug or oil changes.
And if
you want to get "modern", you can add electronic ignition too.
The front suspension uses very
common GM replacement parts and service
techniques. The rear suspension uses common Jaguar parts. All
roller
bearings and seals sare standard sizes, available at automotive and
bearing
supply houses. Part numbers for all replaceable parts are
listed in
the Assembly/Service manual. There are many suppliers
specializing
in Ford engines and various transmissions.
What
about
insurance?
It's
surprisingly easy. In some cases a "Composite vehicle"
can be
insured by adding it to your current insurance. There are
also some
companies that specialize in this kind of specialized car, like
Heacock.
The cost is pretty reasonable, with only some mileage
restrictions.
More popular companies are listed
here.
Can
I race my car?
Many of our customers
spend time on the
track
at club events, and there are now
several regional series for Cobra replicas. We offer extra-large front
brakes
for track use. Check out the
Vintage
Sports Car Drivers Association.
They run some events
open to replicas.
 Roy
Allen races in the Tulsa
Vintage Series against Shelbly Challenge Series cars and 4000s
In the
Northeast, the
COM
Sports
Car Club allows replicas to compete in
full track events too.
The Northeast
Replica
Challenge has become very popular and a great way
to spend a weekend.
SCCA has now certified replicas
to run in the
Solo
II prepared
class rather than the modified
(completely open) class. We
can now compete against the real thing - legitimately!
|  | Joe
Rodamista in an ERA 289 FIA,
competing in many events,
including
the 2000 and
2001 Northeast
Replica Challenge. |
| | We
offer extra-large front and rear
brakes and an
optional
rear
suspension for track use.
Our optional coil-over dampers
are externally adjustable for height and damping, making at-the-track
changes
very easy.
The Performance
Drivers
Assocication and Sports Car
Driver's
Association also run events for their members.
Click
here
to link to some video done at Pocono Raceway by the Performance
Driver's
Association. Look for the light blue ERA FIA shown above in
the "in
store for you" video.
We've done quite well in the
Northeast Replica Challenge too! We've
posted the results for 2000
and
2001 |
WARRANTEE
How
do you support your
products?
We don't have
a written warrantee, but we will replace anything
defective
within a reasonable period. After all, the amount of time
that people
take to complete their kits varies immensely. We have
replaced pieces
that were 5 years old.
If you insist on something
written, you can write your own! We will
agree to anything reasonable.
PAYMENTS AND
DELIVERY
Why
is your kit more expensive than most of
the others?
The E.R.A.
289FIA kits come only in what others call a "Deluxe Stage".
We
don't offer a cheapo version of our cars. Frankly, we value our
reputation
too much to allow some people to butcher the concept and then claim
that
theirs is "an E.R.A." . We have included so much in our kit that, when
completed,
they all have the same high quality of design and materials. This fact
is
evident in the strong demand (and high prices) for our used cars. This
car
may actually be one of the most economical cars you've ever driven!
Just
how much is kit this
going to cost me?
Check out some
sample
kits!
How can
I get a
quote?
Please call
Peter at 860-224-0253. Sorry, but you can't get a
quote
over the internet.
What
about
backorders?
E.R.A. seldom
delivers a kit with anything serious missing. Backorders
are
usually shipped within weeks, and no one has had their completion date
moved
back because of missing parts.
How do I
get the
process
started?
We require a $5000
deposit
to get you
in line for a kit or complete car. Once we get your
deposit, the
kit price and any option prices are locked in - even if you
defer delivery
for 6 months.
What
about the rest of
the payments.
You must send
another $5000 when we actually begin production of your
kit.
If we are finishing your kit, timely payments to the engine builder and
painter
will keep everything on schedule. Some extra payments for special parts
may
be required during custom construction.
Other
taxes - sales and registration
taxes - are typically paid when you register your car. For
Connecticut
residents, we collect the sales tax when you pick up your kit. You will
not
be double taxed.
When the kit or turn-key is
delivered (or picked up), the balance must be
paid in cash or with a
certified check
unless previously arranged.
What if
I want
to cancel the kit after I've
given you a deposit?
The deposit is
100% refundable up until the time we actually start
building
your kit.
Can
the details of my
order be changed after the deposit?
Anything
can be changed up until the time we
actually start your kit.
After that, we're still flexible, but there are limitations!

Is
financing
available?
E.R.A. doesn't
finance, but for a turn-key car there are companies that
specialize. Look at the
CobraCountry
web site for possibilities, or in the back of Kit Car or Kit Car
Illustrated.
Companies that have solicited us (but we cannot vouch for)
are
Gettysburg
Financial,
954-786-2642,
CreditCorp
USA, (954) 771-2440, or JJ
Best. Kits are more difficult to fund.
You will have
to use some other personal or business asset as collateral for a bank
or
personal loan.
How long
will it
take for me to get a
kit?
Actual
production time for a basic kit is about 2 weeks, but there is
usually
a waiting list, typically varying from 3 to 6 months. Occasionally, we
might
have an available spot in the queue from a cancellation, but that is
unusual.
The
current queue
for a 289FIA kit is
approximately 5 months.
For a turnkey: 10 months. |
Is
there any way I can get "immediate"
delivery?
Bakker
Ventures
sometimes stocks
kits that are available now.
What if
I want
my car even later than your
waiting time.
Your deposit
will hold your car for up to 2 years at the original kit
price
estimate.
Are
there any unfinished
kits available?
Rarely.
Although some people sit on their kits for some time
because
of personal reasons, almost all are completed by the first owner.
As
an act of desperation, check the ads in Kit Car and Kit Car
Illustrated.
What
about used
cars?
We generally
don't deal in used cars unless it's a rare trade-in.
Hemmings,
CobraCountry.com
and Dayan's House
of
Cobras frequently have ERA's, though, but
don't expect any bargains.
Resale value on ERA's is usually very high.
The good part
of that equation is that if you ever want to sell
your
ERA, you can get top money - without
waiting forever.
What is
the time
frame for a turn-key
car?
Add about 8-10
weeks over the kit schedule for painting, wiring, and
mechanical
parts installation.
REFERENCES
Can
I get names of people who have built your
kits?
Of course.
We can frequently find someone right in your area
so that
you can look at the "real thing" locally. Most owners are
willing to
talk at length about their experience. Some don't like to be
bothered,
though, so you must get
names
from our General Manager, Peter
Portante
(860-224-0253 9am-1pm, 3pm-5pm EST) at E.R.A. Sorry, but you cannot
get references through e-mail.
Other
Interesting Facts How
many kits
have you made?
We have
shipped about 800 cars to date. Our current production is about
40
427s and 15 289FIAs. We also do about 6 E.R.A. GT's each
year.
How big
is
E.R.A.?
We have a
total of 15 full time people working in 4 buildings at our
central
location. We also have a separate R&D facility down
the street.
We do almost everything in house: chassis, body, small parts,
rebuilding
of rear suspension, upholstery, wiring harnesses and turnkey cars. We
sublet
the casting and machining, and most of our sheet metal is done locally
at
Fabtron, Inc. on a CNC punch machine. The owner of Fabtron
has both
a 427SC and an ERA GT! He knows about the quality we build
into every
car.
What
other
things do you do?
Most of our
energy is devoted to the kits, but we do supply some small
reproduction parts to the rest of the kit car industry.
What does FIA mean? It stands for Fédération
Internationale
de l'Automobile.
It is the sanctioning body that makes the rules for
international
racing. The Cobra 289 in its FIA form was built to meet those
specifications.
How
we do things at
E.R.A.
Where
are the chassis'
made?
All chassis tubing
components are cut right at the factory.
Most of
the sheet metal components are sublet to a CNC punch shop where
tolerances
are less than +/- .010". All separate components
are MIG or TIG
welded right in our own jigs at the factory. When you visit
us, look
at the high quality of the welds. Our certified welders are
the best!
|  |
And
the
suspension?
Suspension
components are done the same way. Arms are cut and
jig welded
right here. The GT arms are TIG welded. The 427/FIA
arms are
both MIG and TIG welded, depending upon application. Aluminum
castings are done locally from AlMag or 356 aluminum.
Some of the
pieces are machined from billet.
How
is the interior done?
Everything but the top and car covers are produced
in house.
|  |
Do you do
the fiberglass molding?
Everything but the main
body shell of the FIA is done
in-house.
We
built all the
molds from
our own plugs. All door pieces,
hood and trunk lid, and inner panels are hand laid at E.R.A.
Mating of
the inner
panels to the outside skin is also
done in-house. We
don't use ordinary polyester resin, either. We spend a little
extra
money to get low-shrink tooling resin for better
long term dimensional
stability.
|  |
Dealer
information
E.R.A.
has a very limited network
of dealers. We may offer a small discount
for multiple purchases within a limited time frame. Since our profit
margin is small, this discount is not deep. Call Peter for
details.
860-224-0253, 9am-12am, 2:30pm-5pm.Since our car is
so easy to build and has a very high resale
value, many people have built multiple cars. Most have made
reasonable
money,
but don't expect to get rich.
Our
fee for prepping and installing the engine, transmission, suspension,
electrical
system and interior is typically $6000-$7000. | 
|
Assembling the chassis and
painting the body is straight-forward. Have
us powder-coat the chassis and bond the body. It will save
you a lot
of time, and it isn't very expensive.
Rebuilding the rear
suspension
is fairly
complicated. If you don't have Jaguar experience, expect the
first
one to be "a learning experience". Once you get everything
figured
out, expect to spend about 12-15 hours on a rebuild, plus parts.
If
it isn't a limited slip, add about $600.
289/302/351 engines are
relatively cheap and easy to build. You can
either use an old core, or get new parts from Ford Motorsport, etc.
Stay
with the Windsor style engine, if possible. The Cleveland may
present
space and exhaust system problems.
We recommend that you build a
single car to acquaint you with the building
process before you commit to multiple cars If you do decide to jump in
with
a multiple order, your deposit on each kit is fully refundable up until
the
time we start it. You can't lose money on a deposit.
How
do I visit
the Factory?
You are
welcome to drop in any time during business hours - 8am-5pm on
weekdays
and usually until noon on Saturday. Just be sure to follow
these directions.
It's easy to
get lost in New Britain!
How
can I contact
ERA?
Peter (our
General Manager) can be reached on weekdays by phone,
9am-12am,
2:30pm-5pm, 860-224-0253. You can also fax questions to Peter at
860-827-1055. You
can e-mail us
Sorry, but we can't
quote cars
via e-mail. It's best to talk to Peter about your
requirements.
Some sample kits are listed here.
About
E.R.A.How
long has E.R.A. been in
business?
E.R.A. began
in 1968, doing restorations of Porsches, BMW's and several
British
cars. In the first year, we fixed a totalled 289 Cobra (bought for
$1500
at the time by our current general manager, Pete Portante.
The car
was sold about 5 years later.) and a Fiberfab kit car, among other
projects.
In 1981, we started on our 427SC replica. By 1985, all our
restoration
work ceased - we were just too busy doing our 427SC. So far,
we've
delivered over 800 kits to 30+ states and a half-dozen countries.
We currently have
around 16 full-time and several part-time employees.
Our workers are approximately evenly distributed among the
fiberglass,
welding and fabrication, kit assembly, final assembly, R&D,
wiring, and
office staff, with many wearing several hats each day. We
sublet some
fiberglass and sheet-metal parts, but the final product is always
processed
right here.
A
SHORT HISTORY OF
E.R.A.
Era Replica
Automobiles
is an extension
of International
Automobile Enterprises,
Inc. I.A.E. was founded in 1966 with a vision:
To develop the
necessary skills, expertise and equipment to ultimately produce world
class
performance automobiles.
Over 20
years ago, the E.R.A. design
concept was put on paper: To create new versions of the cars that we
all
dreamed about but couldn't afford. We wanted to provide
enthusiasts
like us with cars as close to the originals as possible. Not only the
appearance
would have to be authentic, but the feel, sound and mechanical layout
would
also have to be like the original's. We wanted to bring you
to back
to another era, to give you that same exhilaration you would have
gotten
then, now. A driving deja vu, if you will.
Like many car enthusiasts, we
started at the bottom, doing mechanical repair,
welding and body restoration on our own cars. Within a short time, we
graduated
to servicing customer's Porsches, BMWs and other specialty cars.
In
1968 we built our first kit car (Fiberfab!) on a VW chassis. This
project
involved extensive body restyling and chassis modifications. To do the
body
modifications properly, we built our own molds to make the new panels.
Our skills became well known
locally, and we were hired to duplicate or modify
lightweight fiberglass bodies by several prominent formula and sports
car
racers. We also branched into the manufacturing of spoilers, flares,
and
other replacement items for Porsches, BMW's and Datsun Z's.
Meanwhile, our Porsche
restorations led us into the restoration parts business.
Chassis and body panels were no longer available from Porsche. We made
our
own tooling, and purchased a press to manufacture these parts
ourselves.
At one time we supplied a major portion of all the Porsche 356 sheet
metal
sold world wide.
As our skills developed, it
became plain that we were now capable of living
out our original dream. Making Our Own Car!
A 60s performance roadster was
at the top of the list of the cars we wished
to make, so when the first kit roadster replica appeared, we purchased
one.
The kit was incomplete and very difficult to put together . It was easy
to
imagine a person without professional fabrication skills and equipment
finding
himself with a permanent, unfinished project in his garage. We knew we
could
do better.
We carried out extensive
research and development, insuring that every replica
from E.R.A. would be the most exacting and best engineered available
anywhere,
and that its performance would equal or exceed the original car's,
right
out of the box.
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2008, Era Replica
Automobiles
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11/30/07 |