FE-Building Tips & Tricks
Dougan's Engine Assembles our 450hp 390 Ford
In the January '03 issue of HOT ROD magazine, we
reviewed the parts needed to build a pump-gas, 9.68:1-compression 390
Ford that makes 450 hp at 5,600 rpm and 460 lb-ft at 3,900. The combo
included out-of-the-box Edelbrock Performer FE cylinder heads, an
Edelbrock Performer RPM intake manifold, and a Crane hydraulic roller
cam with 222/228 degrees of duration at 0.050 and 0.584/0.604 lift. The
bottom-end was basic Federal-Mogul hard parts, including PN L2291F-030
forged pistons, and we fastened the entire engine with top-quality
stuff from ARP.
There's the quick version. Now we'll share a few of the
FE-specific procedures we gleaned from builder Jeff Jacobs at Dougan's
Racing Engines in Riverside, California.
| |
Here's our FE on the dyno at Westech Performance.
So far, the question we've heard most often from readers is "where'd
you get those valve covers?" We picked them up at a swap meet; they are
Cal Custom units, and are no longer in production. We see them on eBay
every once in a while.
|
In the magazine article, we mentioned that the
Accel Billetproof distributor module did not seem to work the first
time. Subsequently, our module was shown to be in working order. Here's
the deal: according to Accel, the three-wire versions of the
Billetproof distributor (which has an internal module and requires no
external trigger box) needs to have the brown wire grounded in order to
function properly. The Ford intake and distributor-shaft design is such
that sometimes the distributor will self-ground, and sometimes it
won't. We did not have the distributor grounded on the dyno.
|
Some readers have claimed a
header-to-cylinder-head port mismatch with FE applications and
Edelbrock heads. With the Hedman PN 89100 truck headers, we found that
the header ports were smaller than the exhaust ports (which is not
optimal), but there was not an up-and-down misalignment problem.
|
This is the 390's cam plug in the back of the
block. For first-time FE builders, note that the plug goes in with the
convex side out, as shown. This is different that other engine, such as
those C-word small-blocks.
|
Our FE does not have dowel pins to line up the
front cover. As a result, it's possible to misalign the cover such that
the crank snout is not perfectly centered in the front seal, leading to
a leak. Jeff at Dougan's carefully lined it all up, with oil on the
seal, prior to snuging the bolts.
|
The popular opinion among Ford FE builders is that
the oil-return holes in the aluminum heads need to be enlarged for
proper drain-back. We didn't do that step, and sure enough, the valve
covers loaded with oil on each dyno run.
|
While overkill for this particular engine, we
chose the bulletproof ARP cylinder-head studs rather than bolts. Note
that the bolt in the foreground is surrounded by the FE's deck dowel,
which locates the cylinder head. These are not the conventional
pin-type dowel and are very easy to damage during rebuilding. New ones
may be ordered from Pioneer under PN PF485.
|
The Crane lifters for the hydraulic-roller-cam
conversion are the link-type, meaning that no extra machine work or
lifter-valley spider is needed for the installation. Just drop 'em in
the holes and you're done. We used the smaller of Crane's two hydraulic
roller grinds for FE Fords; the larger cam is PN 349541, with 236/244
degrees of duration at 0.050, lift of 0.632/0.655, and a 112-degree
lobe separation angle.
|
When Dougan's first installed our Edelbrock
Performer RPM intake manifold, we noticed that the seal around the
distributor was not fully contacting the machined ring in the intake.
The bolts were loosened, then the manifold placement was adjusted with
a rubber mallet to line everything up. We were unable to sight down any
of the runners to check port alignment.
|
When installing the main bearings, not the
placement of the oil-feed hole with the groove in the front most
journal. The hole in our block needed to be slightly chamfered to
improve the oiling of this bearing.
|
In the magazine article, we mentioned that the
pushrods needed to be custom-ordered both for length and to get the
correct style of ends. While many aftermarket pushrods use 3/8 balls at
the lifter ends, we noted that the Crane hydraulic roller lifters had a
cup designed for smaller 5/16 ball ends. With the taller-than-stock
roller lifters and our mildly decked block, the pushrod overall length
needed to be 8.710 inches long.
|
To prevent rear-main-seal leaks, Jeff first mocks
up with rear cap, seal, and vertical side seals, then trims the side
seals for a perfect fit. He uses just a very slight amount of RTV
behind the neoprene seals and offsets the ends during installation. The
block and the grooves in the main cap both get a thin coat of RTV where
the end seals seat, then the end seals are pressed in after the cap
installed and before the RTV gets tacky.
|
It's a bit unusual to run stock rocker shafts and
non-roller lifters with a roller cam, but Crane does not make rollers
for the FE. Furthermore, it's commonly advised to run aftermarket,
beefier shaft supports (end stands) when the cam approaches 0.600 lift,
as ours does. However, we experienced no failures in our 10-15 dyno
pulls, perhaps because the duration is relatively mild and the rpm was
kept under 6,000.
|
As with most Ford V-8s, don't neglect to install
the mechanical-fuel-pump cam after installing the timing set. It lines
up with the cam bolt and with a dowel pressed into the end of the cam.
Make sure the dowel is long enough to engage the fuel-pump eccentric.
|
Finally, note that the rockers are oiled through
some of the bolt-holes that retain the rocker shafts. While race
applications sometimes use restricted feed to the top end, Dougan's
felt that our scrub-style rockers could use the oil. They machined the
bolts down (left) to provide full oil flow to the shafts.
|
|